Phonograph record player



June 1954 R. c. CARLSON PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER Filed March 22, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR. $213022 J1me 1954 R'. c. CARLSON 2,682,411

PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER Filed March 22, 1949 4 sheets-sheet :5

INVENTOR.

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June 1954 R. c. CARLSON PHONOGRAFH RECORD PLAYER 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed March 22, 1949 \ND i al y , INVENTOR. Fe zzfezz 6. azz'lsazz bm Q Patented June 29, 1954 PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER Reuben C. Carlson, Chicago, Ill., assignor to Admiral Corporation, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Delaware Application March 22, 1949, Serial No. 82,721

7 Claims. 1

This invention relates to automatic phonograph record player mechanism, and in particular to novel features thereof, which include provision for magazine accommodation for records differing in diameter besides novel mechanism for reproducing the records.

The invention comprehends novel mechanism in combination with a record player of the class which includes a turntable, above the level of which records are adapted to be supported by magazine means provided by an element to provide support for the records at their center holes and, concurrently, mechanism to provide support for the records at their peripheral edges. The novel mechanism is adapted to provide for adjustable movement of the record support element with respect to the record support mechanism to enable the magazine means to support similar sized records in stacks, the stacks differing according to diameter, and each record adapted to be released to the turntable by simplified mechanism. Concurrently with movement of the record support member of the magazine means, the turntable is also adapted to be adjusted so that the beginning of the sound groove of a record of any one of a plurality of sizes, supported by the turntable, may be carried to a predetermined point where it is engaged by a pickup arm controlled by simplified mechanism.

In record players of the foregoing description, it is customary to so construct the ejector mechanism that it compensates for the difference in size of disc records. This has usually been effected by mounting the record support element of the ejector mechanism in such a way that it can be rotated about a vertical axis or else slid backward and forward at the same time, carrying with it a push plate or other means for dislodging the bottommost member of a stack of records from the support provided by the ejector head and spindle. At any rate, whatever the magazine means that was adopted to accommodate the different sizes of records, a great many machine parts were of necessity employed.

Since, in machines of prior construction, the spindle was in fixed relationship to the ejector head and the beginning of the sound groove of diiferent sized records, consequently at different distances from the spindle, it was necessary to provide mechanism by which the pickup arm could be swung automatically to either of at least two different positions above the beginning of said sound grooves before being rocked into engagement therewith. Usually, the mechanism to provide for this was in turn either regulated manually from the ejector head or automatically from a record as it was positioned on the turntable. In either case, the mechanism employed added considerably to the intricacies of the record player.

Due to the present invention, the ejector mechanism is greatly simplified, since the spindle is fixed to a mobile support and consequently adapted to be moved to and from the ejector mechanism, thereby enabling an ejector mechanism of more simplified construction to be used. Since the turntable of my novel record player is also movable with the spindle, the beginning of the sound groove of any one of a plurality of sized records is adapted to be carried concurrently to a predetermined point with respect to the vertical axis of the pickup arm. The pickup arm is, in turn, adapted to be swung to but one predetermined position over the beginning of the sound groove of any of the foregoing records by mechanism, also of a more simple structure than was previously used.

Other advantages of the invention will be set forth in part hereinafter and in part will be obvious herefrom, or may be learned by practise with the invention, the same being realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations pointed out in the appended claims.

7 In the drawings:

Fig. l is a top plan view of a record player in which the invention is incorporated;

Fig. 2 is a front elevation thereof;

Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of the record player shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary view, drawn to an enlarged scale, of mechanism shown in Fig. 3, different positions for the parts being indicated by dotted and dot-and-dash lines;

Fig. 5 is a vertical section taken substantially on line 5-5 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a view, partly in vertical section and partly in elevation substantially on line 6-6 of Fig. 3

Fig. 7 is a vertical section of the ejector head taken substantially on line 'l----'! of Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary bottom plan view of a second embodiment of the locking device shown in Fig. 3; and

Fig. 9 is a vertical section taken on line 99 of Fig. 4.

In the drawings, wherein for the purpose of illustration, is shown one embodiment of my improved record player, the reference character 2 is used to denote a base plate or frame, preferably of sheet metal, having a flange 3 extending downwardly from its edge to increase its rigidity. Above the base plate 2, a group or stack R of records is supported by magazine means provided by an ejector head 4, to provide support for the records at their peripheral edges, a spindle 5 to provide support for the records at their center holes. The records rest on a shoulder 6 of the spindle, itself supported by means to be described hereinafter. A pickup arm I is supported from base plate 2 by means including a bearing member 8 so that the pickup arm may be swung with respect to a turntable 9 which is rotatable about the spindle 5.

As previously stated, the ejector head 4 provides support for a group of records R. To understand the structure of the ejector head, reference should be made to Fig. '7 wherein the head 4 comprises a stationary vertical wall ll, preferably of sheet metal, from opposite vertical edges of which are bent flanges !2 to add rigidity to the wall. The ejector head 4 is positioned over an aperture [3 in the base plate 2 through which the flanges 12 extend and below which the flanges terminate in feet l4, extending away from each other, which are bolted to the base plate 2. Upwardly, the wall is bent transversely thereof to provide a horizon-' tal wall [6 which terminates in a ledge I! on which the records R rest. The ledge ll is at a lower horizontal level than the wall it due to an offset [3 between the ledge and horizontal wall. The offset is just sufficient for a push plate !9, in extension through an aperture 2! in the offset, to be associated intimately with the upper side of the ledge and the lower side of wall it. The push plate is provided with a slot 22, centrally thereof, through which a headed pin 23 extends downwardly from the wall it to secure the push plate slidably to the wall it. The push plate I9 is of such a length that when in an extended position it reaches at least as far as the edge of the ledge 11. In its other, retracted or normal position the push plate is sufficiently removed from the free edge of the ledge H, by means later to be described, to afford space thereon and adjacent the end thereof for the bottommost record of the stack of records R to rest. The push plate [9 also includes an car 24, struck downwardly therefrom, and which, in turn, carries a pin 26 extending laterally thereof. Below the wall it a lever 21 is pivoted at 29 to a bracket 29 rigidly carried by the wall ll. Upwardly thereof, the lever 21 is bifurcated by a slot 3! in which is received the pin 26 so that when the lever is rocked about its pivot the push plate is reciprocated to dislodge the bottommost record of the stack from the support of the ledge H and shoulder 6 of the spindle.

As will be now understood, no provision has been made for exending the record supporting surface I! and push plate i9 to provide for records of more than one size as in record players of common construction. Therefore, to compensate for the difference in size between records such as those of -inch and 12-inch diameters, I provide means by which the spindle 5 may be moved laterally toward and away from the ejector head 4. Mechanism by which this is carried into effect includes a mobile member, carrier member or plate 31. It is associated with the base member 2 adjacent an elongated opening in said base member. The carrier member 3'? is also of elongated formation and of greater length than the opening 38 so that the member 3! is adapted to swing about an axis at one end thereof, indicated by the character A, provided by mechanism to be described hereinafter. Additional means to associate the plate 31 movably with the base 2 includes an arm 39 which extends from one side of the plate under the base 2 while on the opposite side thereof the plate 3! includes an arm 4|, extending over the surface of base plate 2, the arm 4| being offset at 42 to provide for this. Additionally, each of the arms 39 and 4| includes a slot 43 which is arcuate of the axis A. Headed pins 44, carried by the base plate 2, extend through the slots 43 to anchor the carrier member 31 slidably to the base plate. If desired, washers 46 on the ends of pins 44 outwardly of the arms 39 and 41, also provide surfaces against which said arms have bearing relationship.

Latch means are also provided to lock the carrier member 3'! in whichever of two predetermined positions in which it may be positioned in the embodiment illustrated, although I also contemplate more than two positions to which the mobile member may be moved, to conform with records of unusual sizes, i. e., records other than IO-inch or 12-inch sizes, as, for instance, those 7 inches in diameter. To accommodate records of the various sizes, a slot 53 is provided in the base 2 above the swingable end of plate 31, i. e., the end opposite the axis A. The slot 53 is arcuate of axis A and includes, for the embodiment adapted to play only two sizes of records, a notch 54 and a notch 56 (Figs. 1 and 3) at either end of the slot. The plate 31 carries a latch lever 51 which is pivoted to said plate at 58 which is at a point preferably eccentric to the longitudinal axis of the plate 37 and at the end thereof. The latch lever 51 carries, toward one end thereof, a latch pin 59 which extends upwardly through the slot 53. The latch lever 51 is biased about its pivot 58 to urge pin 59 toward the outer edge of the slot 53 by a tension spring 6| so that said pin releasably engages notch 54 laterally of one end of slot 53, or the notch 56 laterally of the opposite end of the slot. In Fig. 1 the spaced relationship of the spindle 5 to the ejector mechanism 4 is such as to provide operative magazine support for l2-inch records. This relationship is maintained by engagement of the pin 59 with notch 54. When it is desired to change the spacing of the spindle and ejector mechanism for support of a 10-inch record, a handle 62, surmounting that portion of the pin in extension, above the base 2, is grasped and the lever 5! turned against the resistance of spring 6| moving the pin 59 out of engagement with notch 54. The plate 31 is then swung about its axis A until pin 59 is opposite notch 56 into which it is moved.

Although, as illustrated, the pin 59 is adapted to engage but two notches, namely, the notches 54 and 55, thereby providing magazine support means for 10-inch and 12-inch records, it will be understood how the slot 53 could be elongated, as in the alternative embodiment of Fig. 8, for a third notch 69, spaced from notches 54' and 55', to receive the pin 59 and thereby maintain the plate 31 in such a position that the spindle and ejector mechanism 4 would provide operative support for some other sized record such as one of 7-inch diameter.

As has been previously indicated, the turntable 9 is carried by the carrier member 37. This is effected by means which also provides for support of the spindle 5. Briefly, it involves an aperture 63 in the plate 31. From a bracket 64, rigidly attached to plate 31, a sleeve 65 extends upwardly to receive therein the spindle 5 while, at the base thereof, said spindle is provided with opposed flat surfaces 61 adapted to register with corresponding flat surfaces on a base member 69 through which the spindle extends, the base member being rigidly fixed to the bracket The turntable includes a hub 99 which is journaled on the sleeve 68 and spaced from the bracket 64 by a conventional ball thrust bearing 19 sandwiched between washers H of some vibration insulating material such as cork.

Provision for constantly driving the turn table 9 includes a motive unit 12, supported from the carrier member 31, but which will not be described in detail since it forms the subject matter of a copending application filed on November 26, 1945, in the name of George Redfied, Ser. No. 630,709, now U. S. Pat. No. 2,479,512. It may, however, be timely to state that the motive unit comprises a motor 13 having a pulley 14 and a rubber tired idler wheel 12; adapted to be swung around the pulley, with which it is in constant, frictional driving communication and also to be biased into driving communication with the turntable by suitable means. The motive unit also includes a plurality of arms 11 by which it is supported from the plate 3? below an aperture 18 therein. Rubber bushings between the arms 11 and member 31 further segregate vibration, created by the motor, from other parts of the machine.

As has been previously indicated, the bearing 8 provides support for the carrier member 31. To provide for this, the bearing 8 is bolted to the base plate 2 at an aperture 19 therein (Fig. 5) through which a hub portion SI of the bearing extends. termediate section 82 of reduced diameter and of length slightly greater than the thickness of plate 31, and an end section 33 of diameter less than the diameter of the section 62. By these two reductions in the diameter of hub 8I shoulders 84 and 86 are provided. A nut 81 threaded on the section 83 and in clamping relationship to the shoulder 86 therefore confines the carrier member 31 between said nut and the shoulder 84.

The bearing 9 also provides support for the pickup arm 1. This is effected by means including a sleeve 88, coaxial with the axis A. Above the bearing 8, the sleeve bears a collar 89 in rigid connection with the sleeve, preferably by a set-screw 9|. The collar 89 bears an arm 92, extending radially thereof, upwardly from which are bent spaced-apart ears 93. The pickup arm 1 is pivoted to the ears 93 by a pin 94 which therefore provides a horizontal axis about which the pickup arm may be rocked. The sleeve 88, on the other hand, affords a vertical pivot about which the pickup arm may be swung. It is apparent, then, that the weight of the pickup arm 1 is supported on the bearing 8, its support, if desired, being improved by a bear ing washer 96 between collar 89 and said bearing.

The means to rock the pickup arm about pin 94 includes a lift rod 91, slidably journaled in the sleeve 69, and carrying at its upper end an arm 98 extending laterally thereof. The arm '1 is adapted to be spaced from arm 96 adjustably by a screw 9Q threaded in arm 98, compression spring l9! being coiled about the screw to preserve its adjustment.

Automatic means including a rubber tired friction wheel I92 and a cam I93, drivingly associated with said friction wheel, are adapted to manipulate the pickup arm and operate the ejector head 4 when a record, on the turntable The hub 8! includes an in- 9, is rejected; that is, its reproduction (C011? tinued in response to a manual operation or automatically as when the pickup arm reaches the conventional spiral groove, also known as the terminal groove, of a record. The construction of the cam I93, wheel I02 and their means of support will not be described in detail, since this, in part, forms the subject of a copending application, Ser. No. 776,264, filed in the name of George E. Redfield on September 27, 1947, now U, S. Pat. No. 2,636,742. It is noteworthy, however, that the cam and wheel I03 and I92 respectively, are rotatively carried by a bearing plate H94, the same being mounted on the carrier member 31 to which plate I94 is slidably anchored by means not shown. The plate I64, furthermore, carries a bearing I91 extending vertically through an opening I08 in the member 31 to provide for movement of the Wheel I92 into driving communication with the turntable hub 69 when a record is rejected.

In the normal posiiton which the wheel assumes during the operation of reproducing a record, the wheel I92 is not in driven relationship to the hub 69. From this position, the wheel is swung into driving relationship with the turntable hub 99. The normal position is possible because of a break, by a notch I99, in the continuity of the periphery of said wheel. When in its normal position, wheel 592 is urged to rotate clockwise therefrom by a tension spring III anchored between the bracket 66 and, a pin IIZ, extending from the cam I93 which is disposed eccentrically of the axis thereof but is restrained from rotation by interference of a stop lever H3. In greater detail, the stop lever H3 is pivoted at IM to the carrier member 31. The stop lever II3 has a downwardly extending lug H6 adapted to be engaged by a pin Ill extending upwardly from cam I03. Interference by the stop lug II6 to motion of pin H1 is adapted to be removed by means to be described hereinafter in order that a record from the magazine may be dropped on the record just rejected.

As will be apparent, the position of the axis of cam I93 is variable with respect, to the ejector head 4. But since a cycle of rotation of the cam is employed to operate the ejector head, regardless of the size of record that is supported thereby, it follows that some means must be employed to compensate for the variation in distance between cam and ejector head lever 21. Therefore, as one suitable compensating means I provide a cyclically operated element preferably comprising a rotatable follower I I8, cooperatively associated with the cam H13, and supported at one end of a lever H9 which is pivoted at I2I to the carrier member 31. I support a sheave pulley I22 on the base of bracket 64 and a second sheave pulley I23 on the axis A by means of a pair of posts I24 (Fig. 6), on the base plate 2 which are coupled at the lower end thereof by a bridge I26, the bridge being rigidly fastened to the posts so that a stud I25, centrally of said bridge, is adapted to provide bearing support for sheave I23. Adjacent the ejector head a, a bell crank lever I21 (Figs. 3 and 7) is pivoted at I28 to the base plate 2 and is further linked at one end thereof to the ejector head lever 21 by a rod I39. The bell crank lever I21 is biased about its pivot E28 by a tension spring H9 anchored to the base plate and the bell crank lever. Two functions are performed by the spring I29. It maintains the push plate I9 of the ejector head in its normal or retracted position, and

biases the follower I I8 into constant engagement with cam I63, since lever H9 is coupled to bell crank lever I21 by a flexible cable or cord I3I passing around sheaves I22 and I23 and anchored at I32 to the bell crank lever I21 and at I33 to lever II9.

Mechanism including a slider I34 is adapted to communicate motion of the cam I63 to the pickup arm when a record is rejected. The slider is of elongated formation and includes a slot I36 (Figs. 4 and slidably disposed about a stud I31, on base plate 2, the edges of said slot engaging an annular recess I38 in the stud to anchor the slider slidably to the base plate. At its end remote from the cam I93, the slider I34 is of increased width and the opposed edges thereof embraced by the sides of annular recesses I39 on each of the two posts I24 to provide additional bearing support for the slider. Adjacent one edge of the slider, a tension spring I4I is anchored between a pin I42, on base 2, and a pin I43 on the slider to urge it toward the cam I63. This urge is resisted by engagement of the cam by a follower I44 carried by the slider I34. It will now be understood how intermittent, rotary motion of the cam I93 is adapted to be translated into reciprocatory motion of the slider, motion thereof being in a straight line.

Means in connection with the slider is provided to rock the pickup arm about pin 94. This means involves a longitudinally extending cam portion I46 including an inclined portion I41 and a horizontal dwell portion I48 struck upwardly from the slider I34. While a record is being reproduced, the lift rod 91 rests on the slider at a point between the end thereof and the inclined portion I41. While in this position, the screw 99 is spaced slightly from the pickup arm due to the support provided therefor by the record on turntable. When, however, a record is rejected, the slider is moved, as previously described, carrying the portion I46 under the lift rod 91. In this operation the lift rod is, of course, first engaged by the inclined cam portion I41 by which the pickup arm is rocked about pin 94 to a predetermined height, from the turntable. The horizontal portion I48 then serves to support the pickup arm while other operations, later to be described, take place. As the slider is retracted by spring I 4 I, the weight of pickup arm 1 is adequate to maintain engagement of rod 91 with the slider until the pickup arm again rests on an unplayed record on the turntable.

Movement of the slider I34 is accompanied by swinging of the pickup arm about axis A. In order that this may be effected, the pickup arm I i coupled to a companion arm I49 which is adapted to swing with said pickup arm because of rigid relationship between arm I49 and the sleeve 88. The companion arm I49 includes, integral therewith, a cam arm I3I, extending laterally thereof, which has a curvilinear cam surface I52. The slider I34, on the other hand, bears a safety lever I53, pivotally connected at I54 to the slider, and biased about its pivotal support by a tension spring I56 anchored between a lug I51, struck downwardly from the safety lever, and. the slider. The extent to which the safety lever I53 may be rotated by spring I56 is limited, however, by abutment thereof with pin I43. The spring I56 is sufiiciently strong and under sufficient tension to maintain the safety lever normally in this relationship to pin I43 throughout a record changing cycle. An exception to this normal condition will be described hereinafter. Extending upwardly from the safety lever and through a notch I59 in the side of slider I34 a pin I58 is adapted to engage the cam surface I52, of arm I5I, and to slide thereover as said pin is carried away from the cam I03 during a cycle of rotation thereof. Concurrent with this operation the pickup arm 1 is swung away from the axis of the turntable, after the pickup arm has, of course, first been lifted from engagement with the record it was tracking.

A positioning arm I6I is provided to swing the pickup arm toward the axis of the turntable after it has been moved away from said axis by th mechanism already described. The arm I6I is pivoted at I62 to a post I63, on the base plate 2, by which said arm is so spaced that it is adapted to swing through a horizontal plane just below the horizontal plane through which the companion arm I49 is adapted to swing. Additionally, the arm I6I is biased, clockwise, by a torsion spring I64 coiled about the post I63. During the process of reproducing a record the force of spring IE4 is resisted by abutment of a pin I66, extending downwardly from arm I66, with the safety arm I53. While thus held, another pin I61, extending downwardly from the free end of companion arm I49 is adapted to be carried in a course, arcuate of the axis A, without engagement by the positioning lever I6I, as when the pickup arm is tracking a record. When, however, the record is rejected and the slider I34 is consequently moved outwardly by operation of cam I63, the safety arm I53 is carried away from pin I66 thereby enabling pring I64 to swing the positioning arm I6I into engagement with pin I61 on the companion arm which is then slid over a curvilinear surface I68 on said positioning arm due to pressure of pin I58 against the cam surface I52 on cam arm I5I and consequent rotation of said cam arm about axis A due to the outward movement of the slider. A the slider I34 returns toward the axis of cam I63, due to continued rotation thereof to complete its cycle, the force of pin I58 on cam surface I52 is gradually relieved, thus enabling the surface I68 to press pin I61 in a counterclockwise direction about the axis A, due to the force of torsion spring I64. This, of course, provides for return movement of pin I61 along surface I68 in a direction toward the pivot I62 of the positioning arm. This sliding movement of pin I61 along surface I68 is arrested, however, by an abutment I1I, on the positioning lever, which concurrently results in interruption of motion of the pickup arm toward the axis of the turntable from its extreme outward position, at a predetermined position just above the beginning of the sound groove of a record on the turntable 9. Immediately after the pickup arm reaches this predetermined position, the cam portion I46 moves out from under the lift rod 91, thereby enabling the pickup arm to engage the record. As the inclined portion I41 of cam I46 is moved away from lift rod 91, the safety lever I53 engages pin I66 to swing the position arm counterclockwise, thereby moving the abutment I1I free from engagement with pin I61 on the companion arm. The pickup arm is then free to track a record as it is rotated by the turntable 9.

The safety lever I53 is intended to perform another duty besides those already indicated. As previously pointed out, it ordinarily remains pressed against the pin I43, during a record changing cycle, due to the force of spring I56. During one of these operations, however, when the pickup arm is in the control of the mechanism already described, it would be possible for a person to grasp the pickup arm and forcibly swing it laterall about the axis A. When forcibly swung, in one direction arbitrarily, when the machine is in cycle, the spring would then be elongated at the lever rocked counterclockwise. If the pickup arr were swung in the opposite direction, when the machine in cycle, the pin Id? of the companion arm would move the positioning arm counterclockwise about its pivot against the force of spring I6 5. In either event, movement of the pickup arm arbitrarily would not deform or fracture the record changing mechanism due to the elasticity of the springs and their ability to return the parts to their normal position.

As has been previously indicated, association of the stop lever H3 with cam its is adapted to provide stop mechanism to enable the pickup arm to track a record without interruption due to driving relationship between the turntable hub 69 and the wheel Iilf. The holding operation of the stop mechanism, however, is adapted to be released in response to movement of a trigger mechanism in turn actuated either automatically or manually. Mechanism involved for this includes a trigger lever H2 pivoted at M3 to the carrier member 3i. A downwardl extending lug Il at one end of the stop lever M6 is adapted to be swung clockwise into engagement with a shoulder lid on lever IE2 by a spring lid anchored between a post Hill on the plate 3? and a lug Iilii on lever Hit. A second spring Ill anchored between a lug I'lt on the lever I72 and a lug M9 on lever I It serves to bias the lever H2 into contact with the lug l'l l on lever I I3. When the shoulder H6 is engaged by lug I'ld, the lug IIli of the stop lever is in position to intercept pin I I l as it is carried. into engagement with said lug by rotation of cam I 93. When, however, trigger lever I??? is rocked counterclockwise, the lug i'ld is disengaged from the holding engagement exerted thereon by shoulder I76. This enables spring lid to swing lever II-d clockwise until lug IM abuts another shoulder I8 I, while concurrently the lug I 55 is swung to a point slightly remote from the course through which pin IITI, on cam N33, is adapted to be carried, thereby enabling said cam to rotate through a cycle of operation,

In order that the stop lever H3 may be swung counterclockwise to return the lug El i to holding engagement by the shoulder Elli, the stop lever includes a preset arm I82 which extends laterally of said lever and is adapted to be engaged by the follower IM on the slider I34. The arm I fill is so disposed with respect to the lug I I6 that when the pickup arm is tracking a record the arm Iii-2 is remote from the follower I l l as will be noted in Fig. 3. When, however, a record is rejected and the follower M l moves outwardly, said follower strikes arm I82 thereby rotating stop lever E3 eventually to its extreme position indicated in Fig. 4:. Then as the motion of cam its continues, the follower Id l is again carried toward the axis of the cam, lug H4 is again swung into holding engagement with shoulder Il-iiwhere the lug remains until trigger lever H2 is again rocked to reject a record.

In order that the trigger lever may be rocked manually to reject a record at any time, a portion of the base plate 2, adjacent the ejector head; isprovided with a slot I83 (Fig. 3). Above the slot is provided a handle I84 supported on a vertically disposed pin 1% in extension through slot H83. The pin I86, in turn, is carried by one end of a link I37! which is pivotally coupled at M8 to the trigger lever H2. It will now be apparent that spring I'll normally retains pin tilt at the right hand end of slot Cm moving the pin to the opposite end of slot ltd by means of handle i8 5, the trigger lever It"? is rocked about its axis and the shoulder HE consequently released from its holding action on stop lever I33 to start a record changing cycle.

In order that the trigger lever I72 may be rocked automatically, I provide a pawl I89 pivoted at Illi to said trigger lever. The pawl is biased toward a normal position by a tension spring I92, connected to one end thereof, and anchored to the trigger lever H2, while at the opposite end of the pawl a knife edge 193 is provided at one side of an ear I94 extending downwardly from the pawl. Theknife edge I93 is cooperatively associated with a series of ratchet teeth 196 on the edge of a ratchet link I9! pivoted at I98 to one end of the cam arm [5H, To provide additional support therefor the link I9! is provided with a slot I99, extending longitudinally thereof, slidably disposed about a headed pin 20I on the carrier member 3?. The pin 21H is so positioned with respect to the knife edge I93 of the pawl that when the pickup arm is tracking a record, the ratchet teeth merely slide past the edge I93 of the pawl, since this motion of the ratchet merely turns the pawl clockwise slightly about its pivot. When, however, the pickup arm reaches the eccentric terminal groove and is swung to and from the axis of the turntable in a continuous oscillatory motion, said motion is conveyed to the link Isl which is reciprocated with respect to the pin ZEBI. At each cycle of this motion, the knife edge of the pawl H89 is moved in a counterclockwise direction somewhat, carrying the trigger lever I12 along with it sufficiently to free lug lid, of the stop lever, from the holding action of shoulder I16. This allows the spring i II to start a cycle of rotation of cam I03, as previously described, during which operation the ratchet link ISE- is returned to its starting position being enabled to slide past the pawl I89 because of the slight counterclockwise rotation of the lever I12 caused by the return.

Having thus described my invention in an embodiment thereof, I am aware that numerous and extensive departures may be made therefrom without departing from the spirit or scope of my invention.

I claim:

1. The combination with a record player comprising a base member and magazine means including a shouldered spindle and ejector head to support a group of records in elevated position above the base member, of a carrier member to support the spindle, the ejector mechanism being supported by said base member, means to anchor said carrier member movably to said base member, said carrier member being movable to a plurality of positions wherein the distance between said spindle and said ejector mechanism is different at each position, a motive unit carried by the carrier member, a turntable also carried by said carrier member and in driving communication with said motive unit, and means driven by said turntable to communicate motion therefrom to said ejector head to release a record therefrom to said turntable. V

2. An automatic record player of the class which includes a base member, a driven turntable and, in elevated position thereabove, a magazine provided by an ejector head on said base member and a shouldered spindle centrally of said turntable; in combination, means including a carrier member by which the capacity of said magazine is adapted to be varied to accommodate records differing in size, said turntable and said spindle being carried by said carrier member, a pivotal element to couple said carrier member pivotally to said base member, guide surfaces on one of said members, said surfaces being arcuate of said pivotal element, anchor studs on the other of said members adapted to cooperate with said guide surfaces to provide additional swingable support for said carrier member relative to said base member, said carrier member being movable to at least two predetermined positions, said positions being distinguished by the diirerence in distance between the spindle on the carrier member and said ejector head on said base member a spring biased latch in communication with said carrier member, retention surfaces on the base member adapted to be severally engaged by said latch to retain said carrier member in each of its positions, operating means on said carrier member adapted to be coupled drivingly to said turntable for operating said ejector mechanism automatically and thereby providing for transfer of a record from said magazine to said turntable in any of the predetermined positions a of a carrier member below the aperture, a driven turntable supported from the carrier member, magazine means including a spindle extending upwardly from said carrier member and adapted to provide support for records at their center holes, and ejector mechanism supported by said base member to provide support for the records at their peripheral edges, means including a pivotal element coupled to both of said members and adapted to provide a vertical axis about which said carrier member is adapted to be swung, thus providing for variations in the space between said spindle and said ejector mechanism to provide magazine accommodation for any one of a plurality of records differing in diameter, actuating mechanism on said carrier member adapted to be coupled to said turntable for driving communication therewith, means including a cable member to couple said actuating means to said ejector mechanism, and a deflector member on the vertical axis of said pivotal element to deflect the course of said cable thereby providing for operative communication of motion of said actuating mechanism to said ejector mechanism for release of a record from the support of said magazine to the turntable in whatever position said turntable is stationed.

4. In a record player comprising a base member and a turntable in cooperative association with which a pickup arm is adapted to be swung to a predetermined position with respect to said base member before being rocked into initial engagement with a record on the turntable, a bearing element to provide a vertical axis about which the pickup arm is adapted to be swung, a carrier member to support the turntable, said bearing element also being adapted to couple said carrier member pivotally to said base member, means in connection with both of said members by which said carrier member is adapted to be secured releasably in any one of a plurality of positions, each of said positions providing a station for a different size of record on said turntable, each of the records when in said stations having its sound groove at the predetermined position to which said pickup arm is adapted to be swung, means to manipulate said pickup arm including motive means supported from said carrier member to drive said turntable, a rotary element supported from the carrier member, means in connection with one of said members adapted to provide for cyclical driving relationship between the turntable and said rotary element, movable stop means in connection with one of said members by which said cyclical driving relationship is adapted to be delayed during reproduction of a record on the turntable, manually operated trigger means supported by said base member and cooperatively associated with said movable stop means, ratchet mechanism coupled to said pickup arm, a pawl in connection with said trigger means and adapted to be operated by movement of said ratchet means when said pickup arm is moved in one direction by the terminal groove of a record on the turntable, said movable stop member being thereby adapted to be moved in response to movement of said manually operated trigger means or automatically by the terminal groove of a record, means including a reciprocatory element carried by said carrier member to convey motion of said rotary element to the pickup arm to swing said pickup arm out of engagement with and away from a record on the turntable, and means including a positioning element supported from one of said members to swing said pickup arm to the predetermined position therefor from whence the pickup arm is rocked into initial engagement with one of the records on the turntable.

5. In a record player comprising a base member and a turntable in cooperative association with which a pickup arm is adapted to be swung automatically to a predetermined position with respect to said base member before being rocked into initial engagement with a record on the turntable, means including a carrier member to support the turntable, a bearing element to couple said carrier member pivotally to said base member and to space the pickup arm from said base member, said bearing member providing a vertical axis about which said pickup arm and said carrier member are adapted to be swung, means in connection with both of said members by which said carrier member is adapted to be secured releasably in any one of a plurality of positions to provide a plurality of positions for the turntable, each of said positions providing a station for a different size of record wherein the beginning of the sound groove of each of the respective records is adapted to be stationed at the predetermined position to which said pickup arm is adapted to be swung, magazine means to provide support for a group of similar sized records above the level of said turntable, said magazine means including an ejector mechanism including a push plate supported by said base member to provide support for the records at their peripheral edges, means supported from said carrier member by which the magazine is adapted to be adjusted concurrently with movement of the turntable to one of said predetermined stations, said last named means being adapted to provide support for the records at their center holes and which is adapted to accommodate in the magazine only the size of record that is supported for operative reproduction by the turntable in whichever of the plurality of stations said turntable is shifttable, manually operated trigger means supported by said base member and cooperatively associated with said movable stop means, ratchet mechanism coupled to said pickup arm, a pawl in connection with said trigger means and adapted to be operated by movement of said ratchet means when said pickup arm is moved in one direction by the terminal groove of a record on the turntable, said movable stop member being thereby adapted to be moved in response to movement of said manually operated trigger means or automatically by the terminal groove of a record, means including a swingable element supported from said carrier member and cooperatively associated with said rotary element, a flexible connector element to communicate motion of said swingable element to said push plate, and means including a pulley on the axis of said bearing member to determine the course extended through by said flexible element to provide for operative communication of motion of said swingable element to said push plate regardless of the station into which said turntable is carried by said carrier member, operation of said push plate being adapted to provide for transfer of a record of any of the sizes from the magazine means to said turntable.

6. In an automatic record player comprising a base member and a turntable with which is associated a pickup arm to engage records on the turntable, means including a carrier member to provide support for the turntable, means including a bearing member by which the carrier member is adapted to be coupled pivotally to the base member, said turntable being thereby adapted to be swung about a vertical axis to any one of a plurality of predetermined positions, a record of a different diameter being accommodated by the turntable in each of said positions wherein the beginning of the sound grooves of each of the records is positioned at a predetermined point with respect to said base member, means including a slider element by which said pickup arm is adapted to be manipulated automatically with respect to said starting point, anchor means on said carrier member to associate said slider element slidably with said carrier member, anchor means in connection with said base member to adjust said carrier member rotatably about said vertical axis, resilient means coupled to one of said members and by which said slider element is adapted to be biased in a predetermined direction, an automatic cyclically operative element adapted to urge said slider element against the biasing action of said resilient means, a lift cam on said slider element, means including a lift rod at said vertical axis by which motion of said lift cam is adapted to be communicated to the pickup arm for rocking said arm out of engagement with a record when said record has been rejected, a companion arm, means in connection with both of said members to couple said pickup arm rigidly to said companion arm, a safety mechanism coupled to said slider element, said safety mechanism including a yieldably supported element adapted to cooperate with said companion arm when said pickup arm has been rocked upwardly by said lift cam to swing the pickup arm outwardly, a spring biased positioning element supported from the base member, said positioning element being adapted to be swung by said companion arm when said pickup arm is moved outwardly, said positioning element being then adapted to swing said pickup arm inwardly as said slider element is moved in said predetermined direction by said resilient element, a stop surface in connection with said positioning element, said surface being adapted to cooperate with said companion arm to limit inward swing of said pickup arm to a point over said predetermined starting point, said safety mechanism being adapted to remove said positioning element from engagement with said companion arm as said lift cam is moved out of engagement with said lift rod thereby providing for downward rocking of said pickup arm into engagement with the beginning of the sound grooves of any one of the records at said predetermined position.

A record player comprising, in combination, a base plate, a pickup arm movably mounted on said base plate adapted to be swung automatically to a fixed let-down position, an ejector operating means and an injector head and a driving means, said ejector operating means engaging said driving means and connected to said ejector head to operate said head to eject a record, a carrier member movably mounted on said base plate, a turntable rotatably mounted on said carrier member, positioning means on said base member connected to said pickup arm to determine said let-down position, said carrier member being movable between a plurality of positions, said positions being distinguished by the difference in distance between said let down position and the center of said turntable, operating means for said pickup arm including driving means journalled on said carrier member and engageable with said turntable in driven relation thereto, trigger means on said carrier member engaging said driving means adapted to initiate said driven relation, reciprocable pickup arm manipulating means slidably mounted on said carrier member and connected between said driving means and said pickup arm to swing said arm when said trigger means initiates the engagement of said driving means with said turntable.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,991,005 Whitman Feb. 12, 1935 ,331,383 Faulkner Oct. 12, 1943 2,396 094 Gay Mar. 5, 1946 

